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1 ♦ constraint
♦ constraint /kənˈstreɪnt/n.1 [u] costrizione; coercizione: to do st. under constraint, fare qc. per costrizione (o perché costretti); to put sb. under constraint, coartare la volontà di q.; esercitare coercizione su q.; to be under no constraint, non essere costretto (o vincolato)2 restrizione; limitazione; vincolo: (fis.) mechanical constraint, vincolo meccanico; (fin., econ.) budget constraint, vincolo di bilancio; legal constraints, restrizioni di legge; obbligo: to place tight constraints on spending, imporre rigide limitazioni alle spese3 [u] inibizione; mancanza di naturalezza; imbarazzo; disagio: I felt a curious constraint when I was with him, quando ero con lui provavo uno strano disagio4 (comput.) vincolo. -
2 ♦ budget
♦ budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/A n.1 (fin., rag.) bilancio preventivo; budget: advertising budget, bilancio pubblicitario; household budget, bilancio familiare; to balance the budget, pareggiare il bilancio; to go over budget, superare (o sforare) il budget; to stay within budget, stare dentro il bilancio; under budget, ( di spesa) inferiore a quanto preventivato; DIALOGO → - In a meeting- We need to know how far our budget will stretch, abbiamo bisogno di sapere fino a quanto arriverà il nostro budget3 (fin., rag.) preventivo (di cassa)4 somma disponibile, disponibilità (pl.); mezzi (pl.): on a tight budget, con disponibilità limitate; al risparmio; within one's budget, accessibile; a portata di tascaB a.1 (fin., rag.) del, di bilancio; del, di budget: budget appropriation, stanziamento di bilancio; budget committee, (org. az.) comitato di budget; (polit.) commissione di bilancio; budget deficit, deficit (o disavanzo) di bilancio; budget planning, pianificazione del bilancio; budget surplus, avanzo di bilancio● (GB) budget account, ( banca) conto per il pagamento di utenze; (comm.) conto di credito ( in un negozio) □ (fin. econ.) budget constraint, vincolo di bilancio □ (in GB) Budget Day, giorno in cui il Cancelliere dello Scacchiere presenta il bilancio in parlamento □ budget year, anno finanziario □ to be on a budget, avere disponibilità limitate.(to) budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/A v. i.3 – (fin., rag.) to budget for, programmare; preventivare; mettere in preventivo: (econ.) to budget for a surplus, programmare per ottenere un residuo attivo; to budget for a new car, preventivare l'acquisto di un'auto nuovaB v. t.1 (fin., rag.) mettere in bilancio; stanziare in bilancio; preventivare: to budget cuts, preventivare tagli; The programme is budgeted at 10m, il costo preventivato del programma è di 10 milioni di euro
См. также в других словарях:
Budget constraint — A Budget constraint represents the combinations of goods and services that a consumer can purchase given current prices and his income. Consumer theory uses the concepts of a budget constraint and a preference map to analyze consumer choices.… … Wikipedia
budget constraint — limitations due to limited funds … English contemporary dictionary
Budget — For the rental car company, see Budget Rent a Car. For the car insurance company Budget, see Budget Group of Companies. A budget (from old French bougette, purse) is a financial plan and a list of all planned expenses and revenues. It is a plan… … Wikipedia
constraint — UK US /kənˈstreɪnt/ noun [C] ► something that controls what you can do by keeping you within particular limits: »The constraint of distribution costs remains the severest of all. budget/financial, etc. constraints »This growth in revenue may… … Financial and business terms
Budget-maximizing model — is an influential new stream of public choice theory and rational choice analysis in public administration inaugurated by William Niskanen, in 1971. It argued that rational bureaucrats will always and everywhere seek to increase their budgets in… … Wikipedia
constraint — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ important, major ▪ severe, tight ▪ The government has placed tight constraints on spending this year. ▪ budget, budgetary … Collocations dictionary
budget — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ fixed, limited, low, modest, shoestring, small, tight ▪ The film was was made on a shoestring budget … Collocations dictionary
constraint */*/ — UK [kənˈstreɪnt] / US noun Word forms constraint : singular constraint plural constraints 1) [countable, often plural] something that limits your freedom to do what you want The organization has to operate within the usual democratic constraints … English dictionary
constraint — A factor of production, a shortage of which prevents an organization achieving higher levels of performance. A constraint results from the impact of a limiting factor (or principal budget factor), which must be eliminated or reduced before the… … Accounting dictionary
constraint — A factor of production, a shortage of which prevents an organization achieving higher levels of performance. A constraint results from the impact of a limiting factor (or principal budget factor), which must be eliminated or reduced before the… … Big dictionary of business and management
constraint — con|straint [ kən streınt ] noun * 1. ) count often plural something that limits your freedom to do what you want: LIMITATION: The organization has to operate within the usual democratic constraints. financial/environmental/budget constraints… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English